Taxation Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1250 words - 2

Taxation - Essay ExampleHowever, the unre poke outed rent of dickens months that the previous tenant totaling 1,000 will not be deducted in deriving the taxable profit since the metre is not an expense entitled to the property owner for immediate deduction under the inland tax provisions (Lunt, 2009). Similarly, the 600 rent paid in advance has to be reflected in property income assessment. Under the Inland Revenue rules, rent advances have to be reflected in the year the financial year the rent income has been standard (Segal, 2011). This implies that the 2013-2014 property income assessment that runs up to 30 June of 2014 has to cater for all rental income even if it is not meant for a month falling in the given financial year. Furthermore, the rent income that was collected from the previous tenant earlier defaulting has to be included in the property income assessment provided to the Inland Revenue authority (BLS.com, 2014). Consequently, client As profit that will be taxed by the Inland Revenue authority is the derived after deducting the tercet identified expenses from all rental income received within financial year of 2013-2014.Undeclared property income has the aftermath of imposing penalty charges on the property owner for defaulting to remit the tax returns for the given financial years (Gilbertson, 2009) (James, 2009). However, client B has the potential of saving the money charged by HMRC by reporting the unacknowledged property rental income. The opportunity is available to client B by registering for self-assessment in declaring income that has not been taxed for the come through four years (Warren, Reeve, & Duchac, 2012). The tax return is filled in different tax return to cover for each of the undeclared tax. In addition, the HM Revenue and Customs provides that if one has registered for Self Assessment just now has failed to declare all their income generated in previous years, he

Iatrogenics Research Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 3000 words

induceds - Research Paper ExampleThe name Iatrogenic is defined as induced in patient by physicians actions, expressive style and therapy. This term is specifically used to describe complications or adverse effects checkup advice or treatment. Similarly, a pathological variation leading to detrimental consequences in a patients health caused by inappropriate practice of health c are professionals is regarded as iatrogenic condition. According to WHO, iatrogenic disease whitethorn be defined as adverse drug reactions or complications induced by non drug medical interventions. Darchy et al., (1998) defined it, as a disease stimulated by drug prescribed by the desexualise after a medical or surgical procedure. Health care associated or hospital acquired infections are a global problem. Iatrogenic frequently leads to severe complications and may require increased use of health care resources and medication, laboratory testing and prolonged duration of hospitalization. Health care p ersonnel targets disease or risk factors for a future ailments by examining, diagnosing and prescribing a procedure for therapy. Most often, the objective of the angel dust is to prevent an ailment however, most of the effective therapies have side effects. Therefore, a dispute remains whether the benefits outgo the harm. Initially, the focal point of iatrogenic infections is actions or inactions in terms of services of health care professionals much(prenominal) as physicians, pharmacists, therapists, nurses, psychologist etc. Also, the service environment of a hospital may be basis of iatrogenic (White, MA and Kleber, 2008). The estimated deaths caused by iatrogenic illness are 250,000 that make it third largest causes of deaths in U.S. (White, MA and Kleber, 2008). It be about 6 billion pounds each year in United Kingdom for compensation (one ten percent of NHS budget). History Word iatrogenic is derived from Iatros a Greek word meaning brought forth by healer. Iatrogenic his tory can be traced back to 1800 s, when prior to implementation of aseptic techniques (hand washing and use of unproductive gloves) thousands of women died due to puerperal fever an infectious disease that was transferred between patients following delivery. Likewise, many soldiers that were injured in civil war died due to infections caused by health care personal in hospital tents. later on in 1847, Dr. Ignaz Semmelweis introduced the concept of hand washing prior to patient handling which dramatically dropped the rate of infections caused by physicians. In modern medical times, in the presence of several aseptic techniques the incidence of infection caused by health care professionals is considerably reduced however, still it is regarded as a major issue in medical science (Cina and Perper, 2010). Presentations Iatrogenic harm caused from errors in diagnosis can be broadly separate into three types false positive results (diagnosing a disease/disorder in a individual who does not have one), false negatives (mis-diagnosing a disease/disorder in an individual or misjudging the severity of a disease/disorder) and failure to respond and execute to a long term treatment or convalescence in a disease. It is a result of procedures or therapeutic treatments or diagnostic examinations. Most of the iatrogenic conditions become clinically evident during the hospital stay however, the infections caused

MasterCard Risk Assessment Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

MasterCard Risk Assessment - Essay ExampleBRAM (Business Risk Assessment and Mitigation) computer program addresses all the illegal and damaging activities that are affiliated to the use of MasterCard. The program offers and delivers appropriate accord standards involve for safeguarding the use of the companys serve. Risk management usually promotes cost cutting in legal injury of insurance costs and operational costs that any financial organization often deals with when it comes to identifying and curbing machination within the MasterCard financial systems (King, 2001).The BRAM (Business Risk Assessment and Mitigation) program was developed by the MasterCard Company in sight to minimize the industry and economic risk that comes with the use of MasterCard branded and affiliated cards. One of the economic risks constitute on the system include the loss of clients who are not satisfied with the system operation, which subsequently leads to tax income loss for the firm. Address ing end user reliability of the MasterCard system is a vital objective for the MasterCard Company. System reliability can be achieved via ensuring there is constant testing and regular monitoring of the network system.The program warrants compliance through mandating and encouraging access control measures for the network system. Implementing and maintaining a strong security policy back up in protecting the clients information by boosting data security through the management of network systems apply by the company and safeguarding then from unauthorized access (Gibson, 2004). Additionally, the set policies should limit any form of via media that would arise even within the company itself, for example, selling of insider information.The payment card industry has common industrial risks for all the companies that deal in payment systems using cards, that is, ensuring constant information security and availability of services or resources to subscribes at all times and places. The BRAM

The Subprime Meltdown Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1250 words

The Subprime Meltdown - canvas Example(Gordon, 2008). The less stringent regulations for financial sector encouraged banks and other financial institutions to go on change spree by defying prudent impart practices and lend into those beas which were historically considered as bad recognition areas. Subprime mortgages is also the part of same sequences under which banks financed mortgages of those borrowers who had the histories of default. Based on the concept of high risk-high reward, banks and financial institutions devised products which catered the call for of subprime borrowers which ultimately resulted into the crisis as subprime borrowers started to default on their payments. The problem emerged when, through financial innovation, banks and financial institutions securitized those mortgages and issued fixed income securities whose payments were even with the repayments received from subprime mortgage repayments. The process of securitization thus created essentially th e mismatch between cash flows which finally culminated into the crises.This enquiry paper will attempt to analyse and understand how and why crisis emerged, where the crisis emerged and the possible role of hedge currency into crises in any case discussing its impact on world financial markets in general and Australian Financial Markets specially.Sub-Prime lendSubprime lendingSub-Prime lending typically has been characterized as lending at relatively costly interest rates and fees to denotation impaired or otherwise high risk borrowers. (Lax, Manti, Raca, & Zorn, 2004). Sub prime lending is relatively a new and a popular especially for mortgage loans like interest loans. These types of loans are typically targeted to for the first time time buyers of homes or borrowers with restricted capacity to finance new home purchase. Most of the homeowners tend to mathematical function this class of borrowing in order to consolidate their debts or when their credit ratings fall to a aim where they can be declared as bankrupts mainly due to the fact that their available funds are utilized in some other resourcess such as high medical bills etc. (Blanton, 2005). Subprime lending became famous for many reasons. On one hand it not catered the needs of low quality customers just now also provided an opportunity to the financial institutions to charge high amount of interest rates and other fees whence banks, spotting the opportunity to earn high started to lend extensively in this area. Due to this perceived high reward, financial institutions take the risk because it is compensated through better returns.Subprime lending- a problemMost of the subprime lending has been made in mortgage markets. It was because of this reason that homeownership increased tremendously over the period of time besides being favorite of the persons with loose credit ratings and a history of defaults. With the advent of financial innovation which took infinite especially after 1970s saw th e emergence of financial derivatives as one of the most beta financial instruments for banks to use in different situations. Banks, in order to regain the lost liquidity utilise in subprime lending started to securitize their mortgage portfolios by issuing mortgaged backed securities. However,

Marketing Plan Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Marketing Plan - Essay ExampleStarbucks recognizes itself as a family destination. It has been oblation milk and hot chocolate for kids but of late, the company has recognized a growing market portion in teenagers. The teens even now walk in and indulge in 16-ounce Frappucinos that contains a high window glass of caffeine (Linn 2007). Since there is a family destination and since teens frequent the stores, they must have crossings suitable for the age group. Moreover, McDonalds and Dennys offer high quality coffee menus. To counter competition and to stay ahead of competitive tactics, Starbucks need to be ahead of competitors. The company, by introducing innovating products for the new segment, could offer products that are healthy for the teens. This objective would be in line with their corporate vision of being a family destination. Moreover, one of their guiding principles in their mission controversy is Develop enthusiastically satisfied customers all of the time (Kembell, Hawks, Kembel, Perry and Olsen 2002). SWOT and risk analysis Before introducing the product for the new target segment, SWOT analysis would help determine the risks involved. Strengths Global Coffee brand, strong reputation and good products and services It has 17,000 stores in 49 countries Focus on quality and experience rather than on price Strong brand image and a considerable market share.

Gulf War Oil Spill of 1991 Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1500 words

Gulf War Oil slop of 1991 - Essay ExampleWhereas various economic costs argon comparatively not that difficult to approximate, for example the upset profits within the commercial fishing industry, however various costs like the lost aesthetic and ecological values are complex to quantify. The policies on oil spills decree that surroundingsal return be carried out as reparation for the losses and damages. It is important to consider preliminary data in regard to the potential economic costs of the Gulf War oil spill, observing that the ecological destructions to wildlife and habitats are probably to be greater as compared to the trade-based costs like the lost profits of both touristry and fishing.The Gulf War oil spill evokes the thought on economic valuation of encounter. A wide-awake though is given to the development o policies amidst oil spill risk and the relevance of standard risk analysis established as the right methodology for economic risk appraisal. This discussio n has significant inferences for other(a) disputes where disastrous risk is at issue, for instance nuclear power and global climate change. Economics postulates that the cost-efficient prices for both goods and services ought to reflect all social benefits and costs but not merely the market interaction of demand and supply. Apparently the economic impact of the spill was a negative inclination delinquent to the losses that were incurred in the process.Very many oil spills occur yearly within the marine surroundings. The point of these spills is comparatively minor, not exceeding 100 gallons, and has insignificant damages to the economy. Larger oil spills such as the Gulf War oil spill of 1991, result in significant destruction to both the environment and economy. The Gulf War oil spill adversely impacted on aquatic plants and organisms, including fish (Saenger, 1994), hence significantly leading to a fall in fish supply and a corresponding exasperate in revenue. Further, poll uted beaches were increasingly unattractive

1500-1834 in England women an dependent children how their needs were Essay

1500-1834 in England women an helpless children how their needs were met including the Elizabethan Poor Laws and the Poor Law Reforms of 1834 - Essay ExamplePrivate benefactors would also carry wills to establish almshouses that provided shelter for women and dependent children. However, the growing numbers of the population that required such services briefly overwhelmed individual philanthropy, hence the need of a series of Acts to address their needs. The Poor Relief Act 1601 (or the Elizabethan Poor Law) formalized previous practices of the distribution of poor relief in England and Wales. Previously, poor women and dependent children were catered for by the decentralized parish as an administrative unit, but the new law was more of a correction than severe system for the targeted population (Day, 2013). However, the population was growing faster than the available resources could handle and it was argued that many women opted to for the pleasant alternative of claiming reli ef rather than working to earn. Further, the iron law of wages also argued that the charge provided under the Elizabethan Poor Law undermined workers wages as employers reduced their pay yet the workers who did not receive the aid needed protection. This led to the Poor Law Amendment of 1834 that replaced the 1601 law. The rationale of this law was that people who could not work were to be taken care of in almshouses while the poor but able-bodied were to work for pay in a House of Industry. Children dependent on the poor women would become

Terrorism Evolution in Intelligence Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

Terrorism growth in Intelligence - Essay ExampleThis evaluation of different US countersign service agencies seemed to be a formidable task for those lawmakers. The lack of motivation to assess the drawbacks of Intelligence departments and organizational framework might shine up the causes of failures of many reforms proposed, which resulted in insignificant and poor changes. The American knowledge units as they stand today get hold of a thorough understanding of past reformation efforts to solve its present confusing state. Those at the channelize of the intelligence affairs wear drafted several proposals and studies following the Second World warfare to harmonize the American intelligence system with the changing times. These reports have now been in declassified form and surprisingly they have never been compiled and assiduously applied by the American administration in their true spirit (Best & Boerstling, 1996). The import of these proposals and studies does non wholly dependent on impacts it produced on the intelligence community. However, a few remarkable studies motivate by a wartime period have produced positive results. On the other hand, many other studies were not as useful (Stimson & Forrestal, 1996). Terrorism Evolution in Intelligence An Introduction Since the Second World War America got ascendancy in global politics and acquired many world wide tasks to pursue its have got interests. Yet the American Congress, the White House and its organizational bodies like Department of Defense were somewhat unreserved of the American intelligence departments and their operation. There was a lack of coherence amongst different bodies of intelligence regarding the role play by each intelligence departments as well harmony to undertake the various intelligence tasks. The unwitting wartime steps taken by the Roosevelt administration in 1945 needed a drastic and thorough judgement of intelligence bodies to be considered critically. After assuming t he US presidency, Harry Truman stated in his address that the antique defense setup of the United States had to be reorganized quickly (Best & Boerstling, 1996). Likewise, many American officials highlighted the need of urgent intelligence reforms Recent developments in the field of new weapons have advanced the question of an efficient intelligence service to a position of importance, vital to the security of the nation in a degree never attained and never contemplated in the past. It is now entirely possible that failure to provide such a system might bring national disaster (Harris, 1995). The major issue for the American officials was how to modernize the US intelligence with the contemporary times. The American officials had been divided about the past war time experiences relating with the suitable ship canal to meet the intelligence needs. Many of their ideas were conflicting and only some officials had clear views and insight to meet those impersonal needs of American int elligence. Nevertheless, in 1946 the American administration made various critical decisions for American intelligence units after the Second World War. The National Security Act of 1947 set the course of American intelligence for decades to modern pathways. The American admini

If Netflix has brought a golden age of television in America, can its Essay

If Netflix has brought a golden bestride of television in America, can its expansion into Europe and other markets bring a golden long time for international television dramas too - Essay ExampleIn terms of the information represented indoors The Atlantic, it is clear and apparent that Hollywood has effectively been able to adapt to an international scope for its films. The article as well indicates that he has not been so fast. It is at this juncture that Netflix wishes to fill the void and provide original program from a litany of different foreign nations around the globe (Thompson, 2013). However, there is hope for a high direct of profitability in this sector as the article from specify underscores. Likewise, a hidden and somewhat unforeseen problem that Netflix faces within Europe is the fact that it must engaged with a multi-lingual region and offer a litany of different subscriber content within national borders that ascribes to the given linguistic nature of the regi on. Whereas the success of Netflix in the US and in Latin America is part and parcel due to the fact that these regions are defined by only two languages, the challenges faced within Europe are more complex. Although this article is useable in representing the range and extent to which Netflix can hope to penetrate new markets, it is also limited in that it does not fully consider unique dynamics of how foreign markets could present unique challenges to the business framework that Netflix has been able to exhibit to such a great deal of success so far.According to the Slate piece, entitled, The International Language of Tube, service providers such as Netflix are open to capitalize on a market shift that is coming to be exhibited one in which the consumers frustration with tralatitious television corresponds to the increased demands for the shows and entertainment that this traditional technology provides (Thomas, 2014). Moreover, the article cautions that traditional TV should be highly wary of the potential for firms such as Netflix to dominate the market due

Facilities Maintenance & Operation Cost Optimization for Commercial Research Paper

Facilities Maintenance & Operation Cost Optimization for Commercial Buildings (this study will be use for National Commercial Bank Buildings) - Research Paper ExampleThe operating theateral frame of the commercial constructs has prove to be longer compared to the construction and design phase of the project. Such a longer operational phase of the buildings makes it much speak to intensive, this gives rise to evolution of high performance buildings so as to meet the sustainability goals, and postcode efficiency. Facility livelihood covers all aspects of the proper operations of such commercial buildings in order to progress to a safe, optimal, and cost affective environment for the employees. The major divisions within the facility maintenance are operations, contracting, and maintenance, custodial, commissioning, and landscaping. The operation cost seems to be an ever increasing factor because of such maintenance facility. This investigate publisher deals with the challenge s that answer in proper facility maintenance of such commercial National Bank buildings. The paper encloses a literature review on the mentioned topic and even some outline questions that are commonly asked by the audience. The main goal of this research paper is to analyze the ways in which proper facility maintenance can be conducted in such commercial buildings with a total optimization of the operation cost. The paper deals with the various aspects of proper equipment maintenance and operation system so that it meets the goals of the facility maintenance team. The maintenance of the building equipments such as heating air conditioning, lighting etc and the hospitality for the employees incurs considerable amount of operating cost that can be only optimized through high performance building operations.Hypothesis for a research paper is set of propositions that are constructed as an explanation for some phenomena. It is rather a provisional surmisal in order to guide the investig ation for a particular topic. Hypothesis is often termed a virtuous guess or assumption. The title for the research study is to determine

IT questions Coursework Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

IT questions - Coursework ExampleCookies are unremarkably associated with four main vulnerabilities the first one is cross-site cooking. This entails the institution of browser flows that create loop-holes for malicious attack. Another vulnerability associated with cookies is cookie inaccuracies these are instances where cookies may indicate inexact data. In addition, there is the vulnerability of cookie poisoning. This occurs when web attackers modify the content of cookies before re-sending to the server. Consequently, cookies are usually ascribed to cookie theft where Cookies sent through ordinary HTTP are accessible to anyone. However, these vulnerabilities stomach be cut back through web vulnerability detection code review.One of the Document Object Model that can be used to make web pages dynamic is the use of JavaScript. This can be used in combination with W3C and may entail the use of array objects, number object, math object, date object et cetera. Moreover, hypertext markup language DOM is another method used to create dynamic web pages it entails the use of objects such as hypertext markup language elements, HTML document, HTML attributes et cetera. realize caching is an aspect of ICT that has not been applied in many web increment processes however, computer experts have asserted that this is an imperative aspect of web design that ought to be taken into consideration. Image caching is basically a duplication of the original data for ease of retrieval. Image cache facilitates increasing the velocity with, which a web functions. Lack of implementing the use of image cache basically reduces the speed of ones computer usage.Detecting Web Application Security Vulnerabilities - OReilly Media. (n.d.). Detecting Web Application Security Vulnerabilities - OReilly Media. Retrieved demo 2, 2014, from

Reaction Paper about Communicating Through Nonverbal Behaviors Essay - 1

Reaction Paper around Communicating Through Nonverbal Behaviors - Essay Exampleean my cupboard and I had replied with an Okay Mum still I received a thrashing in return and when I inquired as to the reason butt it, my mother said that I shrugged my shoulders and rolled my eyes which exuberated a lot of negativity. That day onwards I became watchful of my body language.A common misconception is that a persons body language is the altogether form of non-verbal communication. That is not quite the case, other categories of non-verbal communication include paralanguage, spatial usage and self-presentation. These encompass the ready and tone of a persons voice, the posture and use of space as also the worry a person pays to his/her appearance, even to the point of minute details such as the perfume a person is wearing. The multitude of cues which fall under non-verbal communication have the ability of perplexing people with how to fight back under different situations. A lot of con scious effort is required if a person wants to pass a single message through his verbal as well as nonverbal cues. Sometimes, for good example in front of elders decency would not permit a person to disagree blatantly with what the elders are saying, so through our verbal message we tend to agree with them, however our non-verbal communication reveals our true intentions. Therefore, it is important to exert ample control over our nonverbal communication, since with the progress of time awareness regarding nonverbal communication and its deduction is

The Rationale for Nursing Management Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1750 words

The Rationale for Nursing Management - Essay ExampleBesides the directs of glucose may be low than normal. Therefore, the intervention of infusing with dextrose is needed to prevent the body from turning to the use of ketone bodies, which may dispose to the modernizement of diabetic ketoacidosis. However, this is only appropriate intervention if the body glucose level is less than 3mmol/l (Kable & mercenary 2014 p. 61). Therefore, the selection of the patient with 4% dextrose may have exacerbated the rise in blood sugars. Besides, non-adherence to the diabetic diet is a major contributor to rising in blood sugars (Rebeiro, et al. 2013 p. 308). When the people with type II diabetes eats food with rich in sugar, their body is unable to convert it to glycogen, hence their blood glucose level will rise. Similarly, non-adherences to the drug regimen are crucial for these people. When they fail to take the drugs as prescribed, their body fails to act upon the blood sugars, therefore, an increase in blood glucose in the body (Rebeiro, et al 2013 p. 308). On the other hand, infusion of normal saline is appropriate. Normal saline expands the blood volume causing the diluting effect of blood (Kable & capitalistic 2014 p. 61). As a result, the body will be supplied with adequate sugar. Besides, it prevents blood viscosity and reduces the polydipsia effect that is experience by the patient (Rebeiro, et al. 2013 p. 308). Finally, the insulin infusion corrects the glucose level. In type II diabetes mellitus, oral hypoglycemics are encouraged. However, when sugars surge oer the normal, insulin infusion forms a quick remedy from the progression o to diabetic ketoacidosis.The rationale for this is that HHNS is likely to develop in diabetes mellitus type II patient if they fail to control the blood sugars.

Media Responsibility and the Privacy of Public Personalities Research Paper

Media Responsibility and the Privacy of customary Personalities - Research Paper ExampleSoon, the women were being interviewed by the tabloids, Anthony Wieners wife was being deluged by reporters, their family peace was shattered. Everywhere, virtuoso sees stories of the media trying to outscoop each other in scraping the bottom of the barrel, so to speak, and extracting information about, or even against celebrities, in order to profit. They then invoke the blanket right of press emancipation and the Constitutional guarantee of bump expression in order to absolve themselves from liability. Those who say that the media should be unruffled give several examples of media irresponsibility. Indeed, it is extremely difficult to dispute examples of not only celebrities, simply also so-so(predicate) people whose lives have been thrown apart by severe media incursions. Nothing is sacred anymore, privacy has cause a value of the past. Even the most private confines of ones home behind become fodder for tomorrows news roots. As a result, celebrity endorsements can be disconnected (Gorman 1247). With Twitter and other social networking sites, it has become even worse. Everyone is a journalist, and it becomes easier for professional journalists to zero in on what is newsworthy. As stated by Felcher and Rubin (1577), this kind of publicity against real people can disrupt their lives, yearn their feelings, or decrease their ability to profit from their names, likeness or other attributes. However, this paper will ask that there are more disadvantages than advantages when one censors the media. Indeed, the costs of curtailing free speech outweigh the putative benefits of reining in black journalists and protecting the privacy of celebrities. This paper will talk about this on three levels. Firstly, this paper will consider it from the Constitutional principle of free speech, arguing that the freedom of expression of the press is one of the bedrocks of a thriving d emocracy. Secondly, it will argue that the media still remain to be one of the potent mechanisms against abusive public officials and that the risks of public officials abusing their office have greater damage on society than media professionals who abuse their profession. Finally, it will argue that there are corrective remedies to curb media wrongdoing that do not have to collect outright censorship. Free speech as the bedrock of democracy and human rights Free speech remains to be one of the firmest firmaments of democracy. It is usually the first to be taken away when a dictator wants to make himself into power as a free and healthy press is an important indicator of a free and healthy republic. According to Ira Glasser, who was the director of the American Civil Liberties Union, people often fail to accomplish that when government regulates speech, panoply of First Amendment issues comes to the fore. He states Liberals and Democrats have been the chief offenders in this sce nario, favoring equity in the abstract but never seeing how the particular reforms they advocated made the problems they wished to remedy worse, and never seeing that giving the government the liberty (2). Free speech is not always the easiest thing to defend. In fact, in many circumstances, our gut tells us that it should be suppressed in favor of some other social policy. An example of this is the notorious graphic symbol of Citizens United. By way of brief background, the case takes root in 2008 when a non-profit corporation, Citizens United, released a documentary authorize

Blue Shield 65 Plus Assignment Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words - 1

Blue Shield 65 Plus - naming ExampleThis study declares that similar to other Medicare companies, Blue Shield 65 Plus caters to people ages 65 and above who are considered as senior citizens, and people below 65 years old with particularised disabilities. Moreover, the aim of the communication of Blue Shield 65 Plus is to give out information to the market. It aims to stoop the consumers, and prospective market to enroll in its Medicare plans. According to The Henry J. Kaiser Family Foundation, in order to realize the social occasion of a Medicare companys communication, which includes Blue Shield 65 Plus, it mustiness include in its advertisements the particular(a) benefits and the savings the customers may get while enrolled in the plan. The approach of the ads must be simple and mighty articulated for easy understanding. Also, the coverage of the plan on prescription drugs of the plan is also essential. Moreover, it is also p adduceential that the advertisements include th e customers freedom to choose and change his or her doctor and that there is no need to refer to a specialist. Lastly, the communication must include that Blue Shield 65 Plus is a check that can be trusted in terms of the services that it provides. Moreover, it is important to bear in theme that the advertisement messages must be properly formulated for it to serve its optimum purpose. The message must be looked at in a manner of how it is conveyed, the structure, and its content. It is highly recommended that Blue Shield 65 Plus must continue advertising in television due to the fact that most of the seniors perceive television as their number one source of information.

Gerlinger Hall Assignment Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1250 words

Gerlinger Hall - identification ExampleThere has is surrounded by the university street, pioneer cemetery and Gerlinger Annex. The hall was constructed within the university grounds. There is a wide open lawn on the sides of the hall. The topography of the green is fairly prone which makes it an alternative outdoor classroom.The topography is fairly flat and it features a slight crown which is used to allow for sufficient drainage to take place. The Green is coiffe at an estimated four to five feet above the Street Sidewalk of the university. The fields interior lawn is exclusively mowed. At the Northeastern edge there are a row of cypress trees. There is a grouping of native conifers at the Southeastern corner of the interior of the field. Other vegetation include wildflowers, bulbs, madrones, and calcium Incense cedar and Douglas firs.The southeastern edge and Northeastern edge of the field has trees which are met to provide shadiness to the building. This prevents entry of a lot of heat and cold. During hot weather, the shade blocks the heat from entering the building duration it allows warm air to enter the Hall during cold weather.Sun exposure to the Hall is reduced collect to the orientation of the building which prevents direct sunlight form the Hall. The Northeastern edge and Southeastern corner know planted trees to provide shade since those areas are prone to sunlight. The materials used in the construction of the Hall reduces the reflected twinkling and heat from direct sunlight. Furthermore, the Hall has incorporated enough shade into the space.Scalar adjustment mark the evidential adjustment linkage between the spaces beyond and the perimeter of the Hall. The edge of the Green was adjusted in the 1969 when the lycee was demolished and replaced with the Gerlinger Annex. There is a concrete path that separates Gerlinger Annex from the lane. The eastern edge is marked by the University Street defined by large conifers. The southern edge has a steep embankment with

Securing and Protecting Information Essay Example for Free

Securing and Protecting discipline EssayThe specific purpose of this paper is to describe the credentials make and to describe how this and other education tribute measures considerations will affect the design and development fulfill for youthful information system of ruless. The certification process is a necessity for safeguarding systems against various forms of security threats, such as word of honor-cracking tools, brute-force or wordbook attacks, ab go for of system access rights, impersonation of attested users, and travel but not least(prenominal) reply attacks just to name a few. In addition, it is imperative that authentication policies atomic number 18 interchangeable with the make-ups in which information is being exchanged if resources argon being shared between alternate(a) organizations. Authentication in definition is hardly proof that something is real or what it is meant to be. Public networks as well as tete-a-tete networks to include the in ternet use passwords as authentication to authorize logins. Data is required and is filtered through the password database if an effort to ensure that the user is authentic.Also, before anyone is completelyowed to access an organizations intranet they mustiness first be registered by someone that has the appropriate credentials to authorize them to gain access. There are plenty of businesses and alternative in the need of additional authentication methods and one method worthy of mentioning is the utilization of digital certificates issued and af family by a Certificate Authority or as commonly used the acronym CA. This process includes the mankind of a strong password and an account lockout indemnity is pissd, logon hours are assigned, a ticket expiration policy is created, and clock synchronization tolerance to prevent replay attacks is set just to name some of what this process consist of. There are some things that must be taken intoconsideration when a new system is desi gn.Securing and Protecting InformationWhen a team is appointed to designs a new system, that team must understand that all systems are not the same and that they all have their own unique attributes in their own way but the thought process must be the same in regards to security. It is quite an challenging to insure that the application integration setting functions properly in a way that does not compromise the security needs. gage is especially necessary in applications that require systems in a society to be streamlined. Integration services might lead to security breaches because of the integrated systems and the holes that whitethorn exist during the integration process. To try to alleviate this from occurring, data security should be integrated into the System Development Life wheel around (SDLC) from its beginning phase. This focuses directly on the familiarity security sections of the Syetsm Development Life turn.First, an outline of the key security roles and responsib ilities should be addressed to insure that everyone involved knows what is expected. Second, ample data concerning the System Development Life make pass is provided to permit anyone who is unfamiliar with the System Development Life one shot method in order that they may grasp the connection between data security and also the System Development Life Cycle There are several ways exist that could be employed by a companionship to resolutionively develop a data system. A conventional System Development Life Cycle is known as a linear sequent feigning. The linear sequent model assumes that the systems are going to be delivered at a point near the top of its life cycle. Another SDLC technique uses the prototyping model that is commonly accustomed to development and understanding of a systems needs while not really developing a final operational system. Complicated systems need continuous additional ceaseless development models.Securing and Protecting InformationInformation system policies address security threats that may be painful to a company. Sadly, in that location is no way to alleviate the numerous amounts of threats that haunt networks and computers worldwide. The foundation and framework for choosing and implementing countermeasures against them are very important. A written policy is vital in helping toinsure that everyone deep down the organization understands and behaves in an appropriate manner with regards to the fact that sensitive data and the security of software should be unplowed safe. When a security policy is developed, it should be well defined and the information in it should be hap and plainly understand and the objectives should be well defined so that there will be no confusion. Conversely, a data system with security policies is probably going to have an assortment of countermeasures that address a range of threats. Policies, standards, guidelines, and coaching materials that are known to be obsolete and not enforced could be weighty to a corporation due to the data being outdated.As a result, management is basically move into thinking that security policies do exist within the organization when actually that is not the case. Counter measures which are outdated does not do an organization any good because without the appropriate toures in place, the organizations network could have holes which would leave them extremely vulnerable. All organizations need to be compelled to actively put their security systems to the test and in addition they could even go as far as hiring an outside firm to ping the system to see if any holes appear that could leave the companys system vulnerable. Of itinerary there are preventive roles and measures that could and should be taken. Data security should be a crucial res publica of concern for small business owners. Knowledge of security compliance is no longer merely an battleground of financial concernSecuring and Protecting InformationAs more and more data moves out o f the wedge cabinet and into the electronic space, Information Technology departments will play an integral role in complying with all of the security policies. Once you take into account all the necessary information stored from economic records to customers data, it is not severe to discover why only a single breach could seriously affect a business. With a number of basic steps and a few sensible on-line habits, youll prevent yourself from turning into simply another victim of cyber crime. (Ratha, Connell, Bolle, 2001) Some of the preventive roles and measures mentioned above are as follows implementing sturdy strong passwords, use a mixture of capital and lower-case letters, symbols, and numbers and create it eight to twelve characters long, acquireanti-virus/anti-malware software software product, and last but not least, ensure your personal computer (PC) is properly patched and modifyd. It is important to mention that there is very little purpose in installing a very effec tive software package if it is not going to be properly maintained.As Watchinski explains, while applications arent 100% fool-proofs, its necessary to frequently update these tools to assist in keeping users safe. It is also worthy of mentioning that scheduling regular backups to AN external drive, or within the cloud, may be painless thanks to make sure that all of your knowledge is kept safely. It must also be mentioned that it is not uncommon for an unsuspecting worker to click on a linkup or transfer an attachment that they believe is upright just to realize later that the link contained spiteful software that has compromised the companys network. It is extremely important to teach your staff to practice safe on-line habits and beieing proactive with defense is crucial. Employees have a crucial role to play to keep your business and its knowledge secure.Securing and Protecting InformationTo touch on systems and devices in reference to security, security refers to providing a protection system to ADPS resources such as the central processor, memory, disk, software package programs, and most significantly data/information keep within the ADPS. As a part of the data systems security management, there are squarely measures peripheral devices installed so that the regulated community so to speak will listen. These peripheral devices will create an unseen threat (insider/third party threat). (Workman, Bommer, Straub, 2008) There are certain devices that appear to be harmless but could prove to cause issues such as USB devices (commonly known as flash/thumb drives), USB patch cords with mini/micro connectors, and Electronic notebooks just to name a few. In conclusion, security authentication is extremely necessary and relevant in the protection of an organizations information.ReferencesCMGT/400-Intro to Information Assurance and SecurityDArcy, J., Hovav, A., Galletta, D. (2009). User awareness of securitycountermeasures and its impact on information systems misuse a deterrence approach. Information Systems Research, 20(1), 79-98 Myers, J. G. (1997). Simple authentication and security layer (SASL). Zhu, J., Ma, J. (2004). A new authentication scheme with anonymity for radiocommunication environments. Consumer Electronics, IEEE Transactions on, 50(1), 231- Sandhu, R., Samarati, P. (1996). Authentication, access control, and audit. ACM Computing Surveys (CSUR), 28(1), 241-243. Rocha Flores, Waldo, Egil Antonsen, and Mathias Ekstedt. Information security knowledge sharing in organizations Investigating the effect of behavioral information security governance and national culture, Computers Security, 2014.

Five key different functional activities Essay Example for Free

quintuple describe different functional activities EssaySet out the main points of the contribution of five key different functional activities carried out in a selected business organisation towards its strategic aims and objectives. human beings ResourcesHuman Resources impart be in charge of employing all new staff that the business need. However in order for this to work, Human Resources need to know what frame of staff they need how many. HR pass on alike go through all the applications of the applicants this depart happen so they can narrow the amount of battalion to be interviewed down. They will narrow it down by specifying if the person can offer what the troupe requires.For Tescos this will be good communication skills, working with others and working alone, this is because Tesco involve to know if the employee will be able to offer customer service at the standard of Tesco. If the employees do this then they will be able to earn their aims and objectives o f the business as they atomic number 18 to treat all customers how they wanted to be treated and to prove harder for customers then anyone else.MarketingMarketing makes the audience awargon that there is a specific point of intersection out there. However in order to market the harvesting, the incision have to know how much it is tone ending to cost, how much it will roughly cost them, what size, colour and design will take form ahead shargoning the product it egotism.Marketing will be via Radio, Television, Newspapers, Flyers, and Billboards etcetera as these are the main forms of marketing a product.Tesco will Market via television and radio. They will put the adverts on television during times when many audiences would be watching, e.g. during the breaks of a Satur twenty-four hour period night show. Tesco would put adverts on radio during rush bit time on the most listened to radio station to get more(prenominal)(prenominal) audiences. However the unique thing abou t the Tesco adverts is that they will separate offers on products. By Tesco showing their products to the public via marketing by means of TV, radio etc. it will encourage raft to come to Tescos to buy their products this will consequently lead to more sales and more customer service this means Tesco have used marketing to get to their overall aims and objectives, which is to try harder for customer.Customer ServiceFor a business to get more customers they will need customer service at the highest quality this means providing a quick and an effective service. overly customer service will include things such as having in depth knowledge about products and being able to bewray them describing the product(s) and its features well enough will help to get the customer interested. If you have sold the product to a certain customer and they come back saying it doesnt work then you will have to represent a customer service at the highest quality and give them a replacement while you insure theirs this could mean resolving complaints quicker and effectively.For Tesco they would provide a quick, reliable and effective service to the customers as their agency statement is to provide a life long loyalty to their customers. If a customer brought a product from Tesco e.g. a DVD player and it didnt work then Tesco will exchange / replace the customers product until theirs is fixed, or give them discount on another product that is similar. Tesco alike have a 48 hour customer complaint line where by Tesco get back to the customer(s) within 48 hours of receiving the complaint. If they do this they are achieving their aims and objectives because their aims are to try harder for customers and treat every customer how they want to be treated.FinanceThe finance department has to spend its money wisely and spend at the right time for the business, e.g. to make an investment. They must also manage the budget of the company to make sure they are not over expenditure, but s pending the right amount all items. They must also make sure they prioritise which functional areas are the most in need of the money in order to move forward.In order for Tescos to achieve their aims and objectives finance wise, they must make sure they are keeping track of the money used and to see if they are able to give discounts to their loyal customers. This way they can offer customers discounts on certain items or send them vouchers for certain things they can only do this by looking into their club card for what kind of items they buy on a regular basis and then give them discount on that. Also the Tesco finance team have been able to dig out some money to buy vans for property delivery. This way customers will be able to get products from the Tesco website and get it delivered to their doorstep, this way Tesco are achieving their aims and objectives because they are difficult harder for the customer.SalesThe sales team would sell the product(s) on sale. The more sales staff they employ the more chances of selling more products becomes more possible. However it is important to have the opening times longer during the day (early start, late finish). The sales team may also have a website to sell their products and also give more information to the customers in most cases internet sales are cheaper then buying them in the store.Tesco have an internet website however you have to be a member, this way Tesco will get more customers. In Tesco stores that are all Tesco Extra, they will be open for 24 hours a day. They have people in certain areas of the supermarket that delimitate in certain things, such as technology and mobile phones and they will have their own departments where as someone else might be working with another person that specialise in the same thing which may be fruit and veg and they would have their departments as well.Therefore if customers want something in particular they can go the department area this way Tesco are able to sell their products to customers easily. Tesco also have many tills and self scanning services to achieve their aims and objectives this is because customers will come in and be able to shop and take their products home quickly and easily, this way Tesco will be achieving their aims and objectives because they are trying harder for customer by making it easier for them to go certain areas of the supermarket and paying for the item e.g. electronics department / self scanning machines / tills.

Advantage and disadvantage of globalization Essay Example for Free

payoff and disadvantage of orbicularization EssayInnovation ideas, which argon suitable to adapt changeable customers preferences. With the development of technology, customers preferences are always updated due to global information transmit. Global Managers are capable to create more imaginative products to keep and expand global markets. 2. Localization, which bay window avoid cultural conflict between local customers and global company, avoid future failure of investment of subsidiary of local company. Global managers must consider customizing products to agree with local theme traits and policies.On-time follow-up, which is necessary to find and solve customers problems, renovate and meet their requirements, to update and improve the take of global marketing. Global managers are responsible for timely feedback to customizing products. Market segment, which is flexible for global manages to make derivative marketing strategy for antithetic products in different market s. Some products with lower price and higher relative frequency usage can be adapted standardization strategy, which near products with high price and lower frequency usage can be adapted customization strategy.High manufacturing costs. In order to adapt different customers preferences in different markets, global companies must put their products into different manufacturing process, or different testing system, or different package operation, and so on so that the products can be customized to sale in the global market. Unavoidable national barriers. Almost every country set national trade barriers or policies to protect local companies business.And some of countries have their own cultural and religious, own living habits, global companies are difficult to enter within without any risks or discourages. Redundant market researches. Global companies have to contribute themselves into lots of market surveys and researches, because it can influence decisions among subsidiary mark et. However, without local questionnaires or face meeting, data collect and calculation, case study and comparison, etc. , global managers cannot finalize a new investment program carelessly.

Stand Up Zamboanga! Essay Example for Free

Stand Up Zamboanga EssayWe plentynot deny the fact that abhorrence and lack of unity and peace led to Zamboanga Crisis. Just for example, recently were facing the pork barrelful scam issue wherein some of our recognized political leaders are involved to and they are righteous trying to divert the battalions attention and as a result, a war bust out in Zamboanga urban center. And also racial and religious discrimination between Christians and Muslims.The MNLF leader Nur Misuari wants to claim Zamboanga City as his own, and strive to fight for his selfish ambition by leading his men to cause inconvenience in the city resulting to deaths of innocent people, loss of homes especially in the affected areas, destruction of properties, trauma, fear, hatred, absence in work, missing out important lectures and school activities for students, loss of income especially to those who need to work daily to light up a living and the dwindling state of the citys economy as a whole. The politics sectors and non-political science offices should work hand in hand for faster crisis rehabilitation in Zamboanga City as sanitary as the volunteers and community as a whole. They should implement new strategies how to cope up and solve the contest situations in the shortest possible time to avoid further damages.The higher officials should display a role precedent in strictly abiding the citys rules and regulations instead of involving in certain anomalies and controversies. So that the people can learn to trust and respect them and can follow and learn to abide in the government policies too. They should never tolerate violence and crime so that the people will not abuse and rebel and will learn how to be God-fearing with righteousness in mind.We are living in the red-brick era where the trend of technology is a great help in the rehabilitation program of the city, community, evacuees and afterlife generation. For example the use of different media of communications like radio broadcasting, social internet sites like facebook and chirp wherein people can be well-informed and they can express their sides and opinions, encouraging and consoling one other eventually forgetting the trauma at the right time.Also we can connect with our fellow Filipinos from other areas, regions and countries crack help by giving voluntary donationssuch as relief goods, rice, clothings, sanitary kits and shelter tents for the evacuees. Our consort from other nations especially U.S. also help in providing high tech military equipments, sharing their cognition about new strategies and tactics in combating the enemies and training our own soldiers.Even as student and citizen of Zamboanga City, I can contribute towards building a better Zamboanga by starting in my own microscopic way of helping other people in need. I can devote my time examine hard and become a professional serving our own city and educating the young so that they can have the proper mindset that we Zamboangueos can be united and can be peacefully working together despite our religious differences in achieving progress and prosperity in our city.

Ducati Essay Example for Free

Ducati EssayPatrick EnglandDucati man-to-man write up 3 Management 495 2/7/2012 Can Ducati sustain its position in the sport segment? Can Honda and other Japanese manufactures stop its appendage in this segment? The expertness for Ducati to sustain its position in the sport segment of bicycles is going to depend on managements exponent to stay focused on keeping their image and story alive and in the minds of the motorcycle community.If management continues its current trend I believe that they can sustain their position, although there are challenges present by the Japanese firms and changes in Ducati itself can also play a role in their efficacy to maintain their growth and position as the high end advanced sport bikes. Ducatis ratiocination to move from a mechanical company to an enjoyment company could be the source of its success or its failure.The company to this point in 2001 had become known for their exotic engineering and design, focusing on flagellation the co mpletion by any means, even if it involved producing a bike that many might skirt ugly or not the traditional motorcycle, so Ducati was running the risk of turning away the actually customers and removing the image that had built them to the company they had become.But the decision made by Minoli, to become more of an entertainment company and to produce products that could be attractable by a wider variety of customers could also spur growth and market share that the company desperately wanted and needed if it was going to continue to compete with the Japanese bikes.I believe that if the management at Ducati can continue to make this turnaround hold and fall through with the goals laid out in it, then yes they can sustain their position, although any deviation or getting lack in the respects of implementing these long term goals will in my opinion scathe them greatly, for it is the image and the brand that Ducati represents that makes their products wanted.If they try too hard to copy the functions and company structure of competitors they very intumesce may be destroying their core competitive advantage of image and product uniqueness. Japanese manufactures have been thrust hard in the sport market and have the capital and business structure to make a full fledge effort to take market share in the sport course.Honda and others have the ability to mimic the aspects of Ducati that have made them so revered by customers (mainly new technology and exotic styling) magic spell still maintain their reliability and cost advantage. They will still continue to struggle with the cookie cutlery image that has plagued them throughout their history, and I believe that if they can try to separate products in their sport division and create the image of uniqueness and exoticness that people associate with Ducati, then they definitely can hold fast a serious threat.

Breathless Reaction Paper Essay Example for Free

Breathless Reaction Paper EssayKatherine Paler- Rivera agree to the small-army a(prenominal) articles and film level that I read, this is the origin feature film directed by Jean- Luc Godard who was considered the influencial theater director that started the French New Wave. And based on our lectures, what makes the French New Wave famous was the technique like jumpcuts, wound on location, using handheld cameras, loose narrative form or perform dialogue. Godard alike uses the history of cinema art and music. He also includes pictures in posters of famous artists like Picasso and Renoir women. The music in the soundtrack also includes Mozarts clarinet c at oncerto and French pop radio. The entire story started when the character of Michel Poiccard which Jean Paul Belmondo portrays, has stolen a car. mend he was driving he passed by two hitch hikers and decides to decline for the thought they were far in like manner ugly for him. whence suddenly, he realized that the c ops was behind him. He hid on the side of the highroad. Thinking he got away he feels relieved. But suddenly a cop found him. He was shocked and unconsciously because of his instinct killed the cop.It was not shown how he accident the cop, it was suggested because the next stroke, the cop falls down in the bushes. Then he runs away in an open field. In Paris, he called up somebody on the promise but no one is answering. Then he bought a newspaper from a boy in a bicyle, browse it a bit then head to an apartment employee intercommunicate for that somebody. He honourable took the keys when the man was not looking. Next scene he was inside the direction. He just had a flying time in the wash room to freshen up. He was looking for money in the draughtsman but he was disappointed. He took a newspaper, read a bit then rubs in in his shoes.Then a some girl opens the door and let him in. The room was full of posters of girls. He was asking for money. While the girl was changing, M ichel easily took the money in her wallet. Then in the next scene he was on the streets looking for a girl. It was Patricia Franchini who was portrayed by Jean Seberg. She was studying journalism whom he had met in Nice a few weeks earlier. She was selling New York Herald Tribune. Michel was having a conversation with him about what had dislodge in their stay in Nice, his women and their plans. He asks for a replicate of the newspaper but return it once he realized it had no horoscope.They were planning to see each other on the same same street when the day ends. When they parted, he saw a newspaper stand, bought a copy. Patricia rushed through him and gave him a quick smack on the cheek. Right then and there I observed that these two were an item. In the building where he got inside, he was looking for a guy friend named Tolmachov.. They talked about true guys greens to them. Then his friend handed him an envelope which he was not please. He was readyn a certain phone number that he called. Then he bid goodbye. Two gentlemen came inside the building, the bigger man I knew was an inspector.He was asking for Michel or a certain other name. At first Tomalchov denied he saw Michel but they were busted when a girl passed by and the detective asked her if he saw Tomalchov with a man 5 minutes ago. He was also reminded that accessory of a murder is a crime. I find Michels character rude, proud, dishonest and self centered. He likes to have everything easy without trying to prune on it. Examples are the cars he stolen, the man he beat up in the comfort room so he can have money. I acceptt think the respect Patricia. He uses people and loves to use the word louse. He almost always has a cigarette on her mouth which makes me annoyed.Some critic said he made it sexy but I dont find it appealing. As usual he always has a newspaper but I dont think he paid for it. He wore sunglassed eventide if its late in the good afternoon which I find truly absurd. Patricias c haracter gets into my nerve. I hate movies that shows women they are like a thing to be used. I dont like if someone used dreary words to a woman. Good for him that he told the police about Michel. The background music also bores me. They carry on on using it again and again. Except for the classical music they played when they were inside Patricias room. there was also this scene when Patricia was interviewing a man alongside other journalist. When she asked Whats your greatest ambiton? The man replied, To mystify immortal and then die. Patricia took off her sunglasses, think deeply and face the camera as if connecting to the viewers. In the scene where he called the cops about Michel, she even talked to him hear to heart. She love him thats why she gave him away which made him furious. According to Wikipedia, Godard envisaged Breathless as a reportage (documentary), and asked the Cinematographer Raoul Coutard to commove the entire film on a hand- held camera, with next to n o lighting.In order to exact under low light levels, Coutard had to use liford HPS film, which was not available as motion picture film stock at the time. He therefore took 18 metre lengths of HPS film sold for 35mm still cameras and spliced them together to 120 metre rolls. During development he pushed the prejudicious one stop from 400 ASA to 800 ASA. The size of the sprocket holes for motion picture film and the Cameflex camera was the simply camera that would work for the film used. The production was filmed on location in Paris during the months of terrible and September in 1959, using an Eclair Cameflex.Almost the whole film had to be dubbed in post- production because of the racketiness of the Cameflex camera and because the Cameflex was incapable of synchronized sound. Filming began in August 17, 1959. Godard met his conspiracy at the Notre Dame coffee shop near the Hotel de Suede and shot for two hours until he ran out of ideas. Coutard has stated that the film was virtually improvised on the spot, with Godard writing lines of dialogue in an exercise book that no one else was allowed to look at. Godard would give the lines to Belmondo and Seberg while having a few brief rehearsals on scenes involved, then filming them.No permission was veritable to shoot the filmin its various locations (mainly the side streets and boulevards of Paris) either, adding the spontaneous feel that Godard was aiming for. However all locations were picked out before nip began and Assistant Director Pierre Rissient has described the shoot very organized. Actor Richard Balducci has stated that shooting eld ranged from 15 minutes to 12 hours, depending on how many ideas Godard had that day. Producer Georges de Beauregard wrote a letter to the entire crew complaining about the erratic shooting schedule.Coutard claims that on a day that Godard had called in sick de Beauregard bumped into the director at a cafe and the two got into a fist fight. Godard shot most of the film chronologically, with the elision of the first sequence which was shot towards the end of the shoot. Filming at the Hotel de Suede for the lengthy bedroom scene between Michel and Patricia included minimal crew and no lights. This location was difficult to secure, but Godard was determined to shoot there after having lives at the hotel after returning from South America in the early 1950s. rather of renting a dolly with complicated and time- consuming tracks to lay, Godard and Coutard rented a wheelchair for the film that Godard often pushed himself. For certain street scenes Coutard would hide in a postal cart with a hole in it for the lens and stamped packages piled on top of Coutard. Shooting lasted 23 days and ended on September 12, 1959. The final scene where Michel is shot in the street was filmed on the rue Campagne- Premiere in Paris. It left me hanging where Michel was shoot and Patricai catched up with the detective.Their dialogue had me thinking what was the meani ng of their conversation especially the word louse. In my enquiry it means a plural of lice, a wingless usually flattened blood sucking bird louse parasitic on warm- blooded animals or a person who has a nasty or unethical character underserving of respect. Michel for me is the big louse Frankly speaking I was not really into the film. The very first time I watched it, it was all in French with no subtitles. I tried myself to be arouse with it but I just found myself bored.Good thing our teacher shared a copy with subtitle. Being a student I was diligent in all the dialougues and scenes. I was carefully law-abiding the techniques that Ive learn in French New Wave. I find it fascinating that during that time, Godard was a junior director who was thinking outside the box. I love the confidence and the guts he puts into his film. He was even part of the film. So I tried to know him more. His most influential innovations was to design shots that seem amazingly flat. He is the most widely imitated director of the entire post war era.

Ethnic Notions Essay Example for Free

heathenish Notions EssayEthnic Notions is a documentary directed by Marlon Riggs. The title itself explains what the movie is about-impressions of race. Throughout the documentary, Riggs presents the recital of stereotypes and shows how they good-tempered exist. In todays society we have become so accustomed with stereotypes that they argon considered normal. The movie Ethnic Notations introduces the problem of stereotypes by explaining their origin and history, giving utilisations, and showing how they still exist today, so that we be no longer fooled and unaw ar of stereotyping and racism. During the early and mid 1900s lightlessness good deal were pictured on television and media as ignorant, ugly, violent and inferior to white people. These negative, degrading and horrible images of black people over time shaped peoples views and thoughts about black people and this was how stereotypes were created. Media used caricatures which are exaggerated representations of peopl e to get racist views across to white and black American people. oneness example of a caricature is The Sambo. The Sambo was a caricature created to depict the black male as being lazy, minor like ignorant and care-free making the black male seem more like a kid than a male. Another example of a racist caricature is pickaninnies which are black children. Pickaninnies were depicted as ugly kids with rough wooly hair, big eyes, dark black skin, big mouths and bright red lips. Pickaninnies very much resembled animals in children cartoons and were viewed as savage by white people. One of the most popular caricatures of the 1900s is the mammie caricature. The Mammie was an erstwhile(a) black woman who took care of the white mans family. Mammies were shoed as loving catch figures who were fat black and unattractive. Mammies were created to show that some blacks were happy as slaves and loved black people.These stereotypes were disturbing, degrading and in most cases poor representati ons of black people. It saddens me how whites could think so low of black people or all other human being at all. Sadly stereotypes still exist today in television, media and society. One stereotype I feel definitely still exist today ids the Sambo stereotype although there are great black actors that play dramatic roles most black men in the media are still shown as being careless and immature.However not all stereotypes today are exactly the aforementioned(prenominal) as the caricatures from the 20th century but a new modern version. For example instead of black women being depicted as unattractive mammies on television, they are now ghetto loud and un-lady like. Sometimes I even find myself acting out a stereotype, like being loud or profanity in public. After watching Ethnic Notions I feel like stereotypes are too deep rooted in Americas culture to ever be completely gone. Although this conclusion is unfortunate I do believe that we could make people believe in stereotypes l ess and less through media, by word picture blacks in a more positive light.

Department store Essay Example for Free

Department store EssayWhat are the master(prenominal) organizational causes of the frustration that Ayshia Coles feels? There are some main organizational causes of frustration that Ayshia Coles feels. Firstly, she feels that her responsibilities and line of ascendance are not clearly defined in the relationship between IT and the banks former(a) departments. Secondly, there are many vagueness of bespeaks send to IT. Moreover, FMBT has a problem ab reveal talk between units confidential information to complex problem.Finally, IT staff limited to application so they feels underused. 2. If you were Marshall Pinkard, how would you address both Ayishias request for clarification about her authority and responsibilities and the underlying problems be addressed with minor adjustment or would you need to consider a drastic overhaul of the bank organizational structure? What environmental and technological factors would forge your decision?If I were Marshall Pinkard, I would have some temporary solutions. Initially, he should set up a meeting with the company executives and managers for all departments in vertical- redefined the lines of authorities for all managers. He has to lay out the responsibilities for all the managers including Ayishia. Next, he should announce the other department about problems faced by IT and encourage communication among departments. Besides that, he can develop ainnovation process for submitting requests to IT department.Concurrently, he should motivate IT staffs for fanciful inputs of IT to improve the company. The most important thing is that the FMBT should restructure their organization. Although it will take a long fourth dimension to achieve it, it makes companys perform better than now. 3. Sketch a general chart for the figure of organization that you think would work best for IT at FMBT?

Sexual and Gender Identity, Personality, and Eating Disorders, classifications, components Essay Example for Free

Sexual and Gender un uniteity, genius, and alimentation Disorders, classifications, components EssayAbnormal disorders diagnosed in the DSM-IV-TR, a multi-axial diagnostic tool, used by clinicians, psychologists, psychiatrists, and medical professionals for the classification of amiable disorders (Hansell Damour, 2008). axis of rotation I and Axis II of the DSM-IV-TR c overs classifications of mental disorders that intromit unwelcome types of distress and impairment, that constitutes mental disease, disorder, and or disability. This paper takes into account the diagnostic categories of familiar and gender individualisticism, temperament and eating disorders along with the basic distinction.Axis I and Axis II provides a quick reference for the three disorders. Sexual and gender identity disorders tend to be deviant, unsuspecting, fetishism,and erotic. Personality disorders tend to be enduring, pervasive, and subjectively indistinguishable whereas eating disorders acc ommodate purports of hunger, atomic number 18 self-induced, self-defeating, and emotional. This paper will address the biological, emotional, cognitive and carriageal components of three Axis I and Axis II, wake upual and gender identity, reputation and eating disorders anorexia binge-eating syndrome, a, gender identity, exhibitionism, schizoid, paranoid.Diagnose and evaluate our case analysis of Alfred C. Kinsey, inadequate purporting of himself, which gained him explicit have-to doe with in sex. Major DSM Categories Sexual and Gender Identity Sex and gender disorders rowlock into the Axis I categories of sexual dysfunctions, sexual desire, sexual arousal, sexual pain disorders, orgasmic, Paraphilias, and gender identity disorder. When considering sex and gender disorders it is imperative to keep in mind that normal and abnormal behaviors occur on go on bases and that the factors of impairment and distress most often signify abnormality (Hansell Damour, 2008).Personality Disorder This classification begins with the commonplace definition of personality disorder that has an unhealthy array of behaving, thinking and surgery that applies to each 10 personality disorders these include paranoid, schizoid, schizotypal, antisocial, borderline, histrionic, narcissistic, avoidant, dependent and obsessive-compulsive personality disorder. Axis II disorders are more pervasive and slight able to be independently distinguished. Personality disorders still include the elements of distress and impairment as guidelines for the diagnosing of dysfunction.Eating Disorder The DSM-IV-TR includes two Axis I categories of eating disorders anorexia nervosa, cut back to binge-eating, purging types, and bulimia nervosa restricting to purging and non-purging types. Anorexia nervosa affects between 0. 5% and 1% of the general population in the United States currently and bulimia nervosa affects up to 3% (Hansell Damour, 2008). When considering eating disorders it is impor tant to take into account that some sub-groups in the Ameri rat gardening have extremely low body, such as gymnast and models, which complicates the diagnosis of eating disorders.Components of Sexual and Gender Identity Biological There are m any biological factors that can affect sexual function. Biological components include aging, cigarette smoking, poor diet, medications, medical illness, brain injuries, and some degenerative diseases have been implicated in paraphilias. seek has discovered a connection in gender identity disorder to predispositions in the endocrine governing body which affects sexual and gender behaviors (Hansell Damour, 2008). Emotional Freud believed deviant sexual behavior is a defense mechanism in response to an internal emotional conflict and such behaviors provide a protective function.The inability to conduct with and exert control over past humiliation fits right into paraphilias (Hansell Damour, 2008). In gender identity disorders, query emphasi zes deviant or deficient parental relationships (Hansell Damour, 2008). cognitive The greatest component that affects sexual functioning is anxiety. It is generally fluid by cognitive aspects such as psychological hang ups and emotional response. The individual is sexually aroused to deviant stimuli, which create maladaptive archetype processes to accommodate the perceived deviance.The inappropriate behaviorpreserve the maladaptive thoughts required to accommodate the behavior (Hansell Damour, 2008). Behavioral Deviant sexual behavior can be learned by observing abnormal sexual behavior or participating in such behavior. Children rewarded for inappropriate sexual behaviors, (such as viewing or participating in pornography) can learn paraphilia. Therapy can focus on re-establishing healthy sexual behavior by reinforcing more appropriate behaviors (Hansell Damour, 2008). Components of Personality Disorder Biological Many personality disorders have been linked to familials.Biologi cal components disorders in personality disorders include altered brain structures, reduced gray and white matter, various neurotransmitter abnormalities, prenatal substance exposure, and low serotonin levels. The beliefs that some personality is the result of an overlap of genetics and environmental effects. Emotional Personality disorders generally conjecture a disruptive childishness from which the child learns to rely on maladaptive defense mechanisms. Parental critique and ridicule are central themes underlying these disorders.Additional research supports claims of childhood sexual or animal(prenominal) abuse, although this is non always characteristic in these disorders (Hansell Damour, 2008). Cognitive Cognitive components of personality disorders include the sympathy that childhood experiences shape specific thought patterns or outlines, which have a significant effect on patterns of the individuals behavior and perception which later becomes the personality. Maladapti ve beliefs and behaviors are characteristics in personality disorders were therapy works towards replacing these beliefs and behaviors with more effective and useful ones.Behavioral Personality disorder are produced by maladaptive behaviors and thought processes created in childhood which persist because individuals are usually attracted to experiences that fit into their lives whether or not they are maladaptive. Therefore the maladaptive behaviors are maintained. People affected with personality disorders dictate underlining beliefs onto e truly expression of their lives, yet they have difficulty questioning these beliefs (Hansell Damour, 2008). Components of Eating Disorders Biological Biological components include a genetic factors, hormonal and neural abnormalities. one-on-ones who have hormonal and neural abnormalities tend to have no control over their eating habits, which causes them unleveled amounts of hormones related to hunger. Bulimia nervosa is linked to low hormone amount that suppress the appetite, this causes the individual to feel excessively hungry. It is the reverse case for anorexia nervosa. Emotional Eating disorder may be a heterogeneous reaction to high expectations set by parents and promoted by the individual. The body image becomes the high standard to an individual and not achieving it becomes the emotional instability part of their lives.Many strive toward high expectations and suffer the effects of not reaching those (Hansell Damour, 2008). Cognitive According to Hansell and Damour (2008), cognitive explanations of eating disorders emphasizes on rigid maladaptive beliefs, fixed thought patterns, self-defeating and self-perpetuating behavioral strategies. Cognitive explanations of eating disorders focus on eating or starvation that reinforces eating. Individual have distorted thoughts about food, body weight, body images and persevere in the belief they need to omit weight, or are afraid of gaining weight.Behavioral People wi th eating disorders participate in behaviors such as self-induced vomiting, misuse of laxatives, binging, and excessive exercise after eating in an effort to maintain their body weight. In anorexia individuals find comfort in starvation. Eating disorders are a result of inappropriate thoughts that reinforce baggy eating behaviors (Hansell Damour, 2008). Case Analysis of Alfred C. Kinsey Alfred C Kinsey grew up with a tyrannical draw, which caused him feeling of inadequacy.His family consisted of both parents, himself, very little affection and seemingly sexless household. His inadequate feeling gave Kinsey to accelerate greatly in inform and on into his adult liveness. Using his doctoral degree as a sex education professor, Kinsey married having a family with 4 children, whom viewed sex with openness, allowing nudity in the house. Kinsey interest in sex was extreme and his final stage was to discover every single thing people did sexually (Gathorne-Hardy, 1998, p. 182). Kinse y opened Institute for sex research and published the Kinsey report.It then generated two books on sexual behavior. Both books and Kinsey sexual practice without his life gave a lot of controversial and extreme allegations, that Kinsey was bisexual, played in masochistic sexual practices and engaged in child sexual abuse. Biological Kinsey family life consisted of both parents, displaying very little affection which caused Kinsey to believe it was a sexless marriage, with a controlling father. Kinsey grew an inadequate feeling about himself. He gained a need to stick out academic wise causing him to gather all information possible about others sex lives.He became upset with his sex life as well as others. His marriage and family life dealt with his explicit interest in sex. Emotional Kinsey questions his own sexuality in adolescence and adulthood. Kinsey displayed a need for self-assurance through substantiation of his achievements. Kinsey was a very sickly throughout his childho od and felt demeaned by his father (Meyer, Chapman, Weaver, 2009,). Kinsey felt as the authorities on sexual research and education. Kinsey gathered and engaged in illegal sexual acts.Cognitive Kinsey thinking was prevalent to psychosexual disorder as the result of faulty socialization and learning, affected by genetic and temperament variables. The psychosexual disorder carries significance development of deviant and disrupted sexual behavior. Kinsey, not caring about his sexual apparatus, bisexual or participating in masochistic united his psychosexual disorder with a gender identity. Behavioral Kinsey variation in sexual behavior are exceptional only by an individuals imagination (Laws ODonohue, 2008 Sbrage ODonohue, 2004). Kinsey behavior was repressed without any sexual acts.Census had Kinsey bisexual and engaging in Masochistic sexual practices. Conclusion In conclusion, compensate though impairment and distress are the primary diagnostic criteria for the verdict of abnorm al disorders in both Axis I and Axis II disorders, the two categories can still are distinguished through the pervasiveness and subjective assessment of the personality disorder. Axis I categories of bulimia nervosa, sexual and gender disorder, exhibitionism are all rooted in biological or genetic predispositions that find their expression through sociocultural, affective, and behavioral triggers.By addressing these components biological, emotional, cognitive and behavioral factors in these disorders, psychological science develops a more clear understanding of these disorders in an effort to engage the individuals in successful therapeutic applications. Alfred C. Kinsey grew up with a controlling father and a sexless household. But in the long run his life was filled with sexual practices and controlling deviance behavior which initialed him with psychosexual disorder and carefree form of gender identity.

Management Theories Essay Example for Free

Management Theories EssayThere ar many different focus theories that arouse been authentic throughout the years in rewrite to aid individuals within management roles. Even though few of these theories were developed years ago they nookie still be relevant in todays society. genius of these theories is The Administrative Approach Theory. The purpose of this paper is to explore why this surmise can be considered a universal historical theory, the corroborative and negative aspects of this theory and how one of the management theories can be applied to an plaque. Universal Historical TheoryAfter reading through the historical management theories the author feels that the Administrative Approach, developed by Fayol, can be considered the most universal and can be relevant in todays business market. This is because unlike some of the other theories this theory focuses on the unblemished organization (Daft, 2010). This theory is made up of fourteen principles Division of work, delegation of authority, discipline, chain of commands, congenial workplace, interrelatedness between individual interests and common organizational goals, compensation package, centralization, scalar chains, order, equity, job guarantee, initiatives and team spirit (FAO, 2013). Fayol worried the importance and the practice of forecasting and planning in order to apply these ideas and techniques (Boundless, 2013 , para. 10). Advantages and DisadvantagesAs with any theory there are always some positive as well as negative aspects to it. One positive aspect of this theory is that since there is a division of work this can maturation productivity not only in managerial work but similarly technical work (FAO, 2013). another(prenominal) advantage is that since this theory believes in unity of command employees only have to report to one superior. By doing this, employees only take orders from one individual and therefor this limits the amount of confusion that can come virtua lly when multiple people are giving orders.A disadvantage to this theory is that since it is management oriented it does not give much attention to the problems of the workers (Akrani, 2013, para. 8). This can lead to the employees feeling under privileged and may increase job dissatisfaction. This theory is also very mechanical. Meaning that it does not deal with important things such as motivation, communication and leading (Akrani, 2013). Communication is very important in every organization so the writer feels that this is considered a negative aspect of this theory. Systems TheoryThe writer feels that the Systems Theory can be applied to her up-to-the-minute work setting. This theory focuses on open and closed systems that interact with each other in order to achieve a common goal (Daft, 2010). Working within a hospital environment the organization is working towards a common goal of eliminating cancer. Since there are so many different systems that can affect this goal such a s number of patients, money, resources, time, staff etc. it is important that management have a more systemic way of thinking and running their departments. Within the writers department when patients are seen in the clinic they generate money, this money can then be used to support and improve cancer search which therefore gets the organization one step closer to eliminating cancer. ConclusionEven though there are many different management theories available to help aid managers there are some that are more relevant than others. This paper looked at the Administrative Theory and how it can be applied universally. It also discussed how the Systems Theory can be applied to the writers current organization. By applying the best matched management theory to ones organization this can help build a successful and positive company.

Use of the path-goal theory

determination of the data track-goal theoryUse of the path-goal theoryThe Reasoning for the Use of the Path-Goal Theory in the Jeanne Lewis Case Jeanne Lewis, by any(prenominal) measure of the imagination is any prospective employers dream group up member. She was committed, articulate, productive, smart, sensitive, motivated, and responsive to challenges. jibe to Peter Drucker (1998), potent leadership is non about making speeches or being liked leadership is defined by results, not attri stilles (Hersey, Blanc toughened Johnson, 2008, p. 109). Lewiss team tripled air product profitability (DPP) and revived sales of under-performing investment firms. All these and some(prenominal) more(prenominal) were demonstrated time and time again throughout Lewiss career at Staples. The lead Behaviors that Lewis Used with Her Employees Lewis engage in divergent fictitious characters of leadership behaviors depending on the part at hand. Her approach to situations and the typ e of behavior she employ further supports Marian Andersons statement that Leadership should be born out of the reason of the needs of those who would be affected by it (Hersey, Blanchard Johnson, 2008, p. 108). Shortly after Lewis assumed the position of the marketing manager at Staples, she assessed the situation regarding low performance of the stores, and she quickly came to the conclusion that strong leadership was lacking. As a result, she substituted 25 store associates over a 12-month period, which turned around the stores performance for better. Achievement-oriented leadership behavior was what Lewis utilized to achieve this result. Secondly, the triple of the direct product profitability (DPP) by Lewiss team was another area where Lewis demonstrated a antithetical type of leadership behavior-participative. Lewiss direct reports and peers appreciated her thoroughness when it came to getting her to support their position. The fact that her team members understood this muc h about her indicated she carried her team along while making terminations. Another way Lewis demonstrated a different type of leadership behavior was duringthe time she tried to foster relationships between the marketing organization and the in-house announce agency. Her bimonthly run into was met with unshak sufficient resistance. Realizing this was not a well-behaved strategy, Lewis changed the meeting to a one-on-one type that yielded results. Here, Lewis demonstrated a supportive type of leadership behavior, since this is what appeared to be desirable to the team members at this point. Also, Lewis utilise a directive leadership movement when she warned her staff she would want to ride shotgun with them. She made it slang to the team what her expectations were. This leadership behavior typically results in improved ecstasy and performance. The director of marketing government was satisfied with Lewiss strategy to such an tip that she set up one-on-one meetings betwee n her team members and Lewis.Lewiss Leadership Behavior as it Relates to the Characteristics of Path-Goal Theory Path-Goal theory was premised not only on explaining which leadership style was effective, but why the leadership style was effective. House and Mitchell (2008) described path-goal theory as how a leader influences a pursual perceived work goals, personal goals, and path to goal achievement. House and Dessler (1974), described path-goal theory as the effective leadership behavior needed in any instance which depends on the characteristics of the situation and the followers characteristics. Theresult Lewiss team was able to achieve as a result of her strategy change could have influenced her team members work goal, thus prompting them to perform well. Secondly, the tripling of the direct product profitability (DPP) by Lewiss team was another area that showcased path-goal theory. Lewiss team members and peers appreciated her thoroughness when it came to getting her to supp ort their position. The fact that her team members had this level of understanding about her clarified the path to their goal, which then(prenominal) showed on the DPP result. Another way Lewis demonstrated characteristics of the pat-goal theory occurred duringher initial days as the vice president of retail marketing, where she set up several one-on-one meetings with her direct reports so that she could understand what part of the marketing puzzle to each one of them constituted. The marketing administration director adage something in this strategy, which led her to make a move to setup one-on-one meeting between Lewis and each of her own team members. This could have been as a result of the fact that Lewiss behavior was motivating to the extent that this director saw it could influence the attainment of her goal. Furthermore, the productivity that ensued after Lewis changed her strategy to be having a one-on-one status meeting with her team members after her initial bimonthly m eeting approach flopped exemplified path-goal theory in that her team members could have gotten their work done due to the fact that they saw a clear path to them achieving their goal.The Behavior of Employees in Relation to Lewiss Leadership Style several(prenominal) of Lewiss direct reports commented on her behaviors. One of them verbalize Jeannes charm could be disarming. She worked veritablely hard, and her genius motivated you. She tended to manage tightly at first, then loosened the reins. She challenged us a lot, and invited us to challenge each other(Suesse Hill, 2005, p. 86). The directive leadership behavior Lewis utilize when she warned her staff she would want to ride shotgun with them was well accepted-as shown by the reaction of the marketing administration director. She was so satisfied with Lewiss strategy that she setup one-on-one meeting between her team members and Lewis. Employeeswarmlywelcomed Lewiss supportive leadership style as depicted with her change in strategy after the time she tried to foster a relationship between the marketing organization and the in-house advertising agency. Even though her bimonthly meeting was met with stiff resistance, her one-on-one meetings yielded good results. Thirdly, the participative leadership style used by Lewis during the tripling of the direct product profitability (DPP) was received well by employees. Initially they had mixed feelings about Lewiss leadership behavior, which one of them first matte was micro-managing before realizing that Lewis was just someone who liked to promote dialogue and debate to ensure that the best decision was arrived at. The fact that Lewis and her team in marketing while she was a manager there were able to invigorate sales performance within a 12-month period was an indication that she carried them along well and they were pleased with the things that they were able to archive together. This is consistent with achievement-oriented leadership behavior. Aspects of the Relationship of Employee Behavior as it Relates to the Characteristics of the Path-Goal Theory Path-Goal theory explains leaders potency and the impact that leaders have on the followers motivation. The framework of instrumentality theory and path-goal theory kick up that the effectiveness of any leader at any given point depends on the characteristics of the situation and the characteristics of the follower. Several instances of this were observed throughout Lewiss carrier at Staples. It was repeated time and time again that Lewis had a personality that many may have misconstrued because of its confrontational nature. During her early days at Staples, Lewis herself acknowledged that she might not be able to work across the organization. At this point, she had barely been appointed a leader. One could then infer that all the zeal and the willingness to get things done was as a result of the belief that her hard work would someday get her into a management position, which sh e highly valued. The rejection that Lewis received when she started a bimonthly meeting was not a result of the ineffectiveness of the new structure she was trying to put in run it was due to the fact that this did not influence her team members expectations, and their work and personal goal perhaps did not hinge on this. The same structure when changed to a one-on-one status meeting yielded the desired results. According to the observation made by one of the managers about the one-on-one status meetings, She asks the kind of questions that provoked real interaction, so it really is a joint discussion (Suesse Hill, 2005, p. 86). The South Africa studies around participation, individual differences, and job satisfaction among black and white employees results are better explained by the path-goal theory. Contrary to the expected conclusion that participative leadership is positively related to the individual differences, the theory concluded that participative leadership actually d epends on the attributes of the task regardless of the predispositions of the subordinates. In the same vein, a study of the subordinates achievement (NACH) and affiliation (NAFF) needs as moderators of leader path-goal relationship conducted in Pennsylvania State University, drawn several interesting conclusions. One of the findings is that high NACH individuals prefer leaders with good strategies, policies, and rules who clarify paths to achievement (Orpen Ndlovu, 1977).

The Strengths and Weakness of Affirmative Action

The Strengths and Weakness of Affirmative ActionAffirmative satisfy was formed more than cardinal years ago during the Civil Rights movement with the goal of everyone having the same chances in animation. A lot has changed since then. So why argon we still trying to acquit up for past sins? Are the wad who are benefiting from affirmative movement today the ones who were harmed and discriminated against in the past? No. The race card should non be used in an academic milieu and salmagundi should not put a more serve appli whoremongert on the side lines. Academics should be the determining factor for college entres not race. correspond to Kristina Crawley and Tony Magart, Affirmative action is a program built on racial unlikeness, both the while claiming to fight it. In effect for a take aimchild to achieve advancement other learners are unjustly discriminated against or punished. Colleges should be face at the accomplishments of the students, not what ethnicity they were born. Colleges even post the fates of each nonage finding their schools on their websites. Is this supposed to dribble students to attend specific colleges based on who their fellow classmates are to be? Does this guarantee diversity? Shouldnt students be looking at what the college can offer them to help them succeed in animateness? They have their complete lives ahead of them.The primary problem with affirmative action in colleges is it has failed to express about a major(ip) goal to ease racial tension and lessen the color consciousness of college students. The actual results have had the black eye effect. According to Mr. Roberts, Affirmative action poses a conflict between 2 cherished American principles the doctrine that every last(predicate) Americans deserve equal opportunities and the idea that hard work and merit, not race or organized religion or gender or birthright, should determine who prospers and who does not. How are students suppose to witness each other as equals if they are not considered equals when applying to college? The message minorities are receiving according to Mr. Steele, Society now tells them that if they will only betoken themselves as black on their college applications, they will probably do better in the college lottery than if they curb this fact. The tensions continue to exist because the white student sees the minority student as undeserving and the minority student sees the white student as racist and part of a group that works against furthering the minoritys competency to take a college education.Affirmative action creates reverse unlikeness which is defined as Discrimination against members of a rife or majority group, e peculiar(a)ly when resulting from policies established to correct discrimination against members of a minority or disadvantaged group. This is the case when colleges are allowed to consider race when accepting college applications. Arent colleges actually practicing what the co untry is trying to eliminate discrimination? Colleges dont see themselves discriminating against other students. They call it diversification. in that respect are many ways colleges can ray without using race to achieve those goals. There are minorities who have qualifications to attend college without affirmative action. Not all minorities are in low income areas which have less than desired school systems. What about those students who break liberal from the Ghetto? There are many success stories from minorities who have risen above poverty and became very successful. We extremity students who will succeed in college and have something to contri moreovere to our education, not a free pass.Advocates of affirmative action swear that for better learning classes must have a diverse student environment. This logic is flawed. According to Mr. McElroy, Racial diversity does not necessarily lead to diversity of opinion. Students with different interests and talents make a campus life vibrant and ensure that a variety of activities are pursued. Race is a purely outer trace and has no effect on what a person brings to a community. To suggest that shinny color determines ones emplacement or what they might bring to the table is racism in itself. Why does skin color ordinate ideas or activities a person may pursue? Diversity is not determined by skin color.Society has been unfair to minorities in the past. Yes, our ancestors did profit from using slave labor. Affirmative action does not make up for scathe doings. According to Mr. Steele, It is impossible to repay blacks living today for the historic suffering of the race, demonstrating the absurdness of trying to make up for what our ancestors did. Society is discriminating against a reinvigorated group now in order to compensate for the discrimination of one group in the past. What has been accomplished when discrimination has yet to be conquered? Why does the get hold of for diversity have to keep discrim ination alive?At Wayne State University lawfulness train in Detroit, despite the ban on affirmative action, the new admissions policy still has the ability to see color. Instead of checking a race box officials look at the students address. They are able to see if the student lives on an Indian reservation or in the heart of Detroit where the population is concentrated in the first place with African Americans. What has changed? They still see color knowing who resides in these populace areas. It does not matter that the people voted for a ban on using race in the admission mathematical operation. The colleges are finding new ways to continue to act in the old ways of admitting college students for the sake of diversity.According to Mr. Connerly, If black and Hispanic students are rare at selective universities, the solution is better academic preparation, not special discussion in admissions. Every individual should have the same opportunity to compete. The problem is not abou t the minority students who are excelling but about the minority students who are statistically failing in the public school system. Statistics show that blacks who were fuddlen preferential treatment failed at elite colleges at a such(prenominal) high rate than other races and affirmative action gave those unprepared students admission to those colleges. When a college uses race in the admissions process and then the students later fail is a real disservice to those students. The color of a students skin should not be the deciding factor. Society is creating new problems for minority students all the while trying to bring diversity to their colleges.A popular belief about why minority applicants are less qualified to attend college is they have not been provided the same opportunities generally provided to white students. This is true. The system in this country does not give minority groups equal access to economic and educational resources. This does not mean that minorities s hould slide into college without the foundation to succeed. If they are unprepared they are more likely to fail. It would be more sensible to find the source of the problem. School funding should be changed. There should be a system where low income schools get the funding they need to rise above the issues they face every day. Better ascertainers need to be attracted to these areas to try and make a difference. Yes this is a large order and will take duration. No one said solving discrimination would be an overnight process.Armstrong Williams, a black syndicated columnist stated, There is a very real endangerment that we are merely reinforcing the idea that minorities are first and foremost victims. Because of this victim status, the logic goes, they are owed special treatment. But that isnt progress, its inertia. By putting minorities into the role of victims, we are not helping them to advance, we are holding them in place. Affirmative action places students in situations wher e their efforts are not measured but the color of their skin is. What does this teach them? How does this give students confidence and control of their actions? Is it more important to bring minority students in the classroom no matter how prepared they are for the sake of diversity?If you believe in affirmative action you believe some people didnt get a fair shake in life and need help. Whats wrong with helping the little guy, the one who hasnt gotten a break in life? Many students live in poor segregated communities and the only hope they have to leave is to better themselves at colleges or universities away(p) their neighborhoods. These students are able to get to the front of the admissions list just by their heritage. This doesnt mean they arent hardworking students and are just as capable as their white counterpart. Affirmative action levels the playing field for them, but is this really fair?According to Peter Schmidt, Proponents of race-conscious admissions policies have ye t to produce a study of their educational benefits without some limitation or flaw. Many focus only on benefits to minority students. Others define benefits in nakedly ideological terms, declaring the policies successful if they seem correlated with the adoption of liberal views. A large lot relies on survey data that substitute subjective opinions for an objective measurement of learning. Advocates of affirmative action manage that it is unfair to demand more of the research. They feel no education policy has irrefutable proof of its effectiveness.There are other alternatives to achieve diversity without using affirmative action. In Florida, the public university system uses the system which admits the top twenty percent of each graduating class. Texas uses a similar program and admits the top ten percentage of each of their graduation classes.Colleges and universities must look further at both students and teachers if they want diversity. Checking off a race box on an applicati on does not necessarily bring more diversity to the classroom. apply college entrance essays will tell the admissions official more than looking at his or her race. A student who has had extensive travels because one of his or her parents is in the military will bring more diversity to a classroom than the black student who has grown up in the suburbs. Teachers also can bring a wide range of diversity with more than their race. Even white teachers can have fascinating backgrounds that can contribute to their teaching styles. Maybe the teacher was in the Peace Corp for a period of time or was raised in another country. How do we know what a teacher can bring to the college by looking at race? There are many good and bad teachers in the educational system. The most important factor would be to find more qualified teachers to give the students a good education and not put the emphasis on diversity.Affirmative action has made the admission system look too closely at race. Instead they should be looking at all the other characteristics about a person and their achievements. The color of ones skin should not define a student. If two students are raised in the same neighborhood and one is black and one is white how much diversity will the black student bring to campus? Both students grew up in the same environment but the only difference is the black student can check the race box. Race is an external characteristic and should not be used to push one student above the other in the admissions process.Affirmative action does not guarantee diversity. Nor does racial diversity automatically lead to diversity of opinion. Campus life is made up of students with different interests, talents and goals. Affirmative action does not bring diversity to colleges it brings discrimination. Students should be judged on grades, test scores, entrance essays and other achievements. Race should not become a factor because it is outside a students control.Works ConsultedMarie, Gryphon. The Affirmative Action Myth. Fox News. July 14, 2004. http//www.foxnews.com/printer_friendly_story/0,3566,125729,00.html.Alexandra, Aggor. Affirmative Action Does More Harm Than Good. Daily Skiff. October 8, 2009. http//media.www.tcudailyskiff.com/media/ remembering/paper792/news/2009/10/08/Opinion/Affirmative.Action.Does.More.Harm.Than.Good-3796293.shtml.Lynne, Varner. This Affirmative-Action baby. The Seattle Times. January 21, 2009. http//community.seattletimes.nwsource.com/archive/? attend=20030121HYPERLINK http//community.seattletimes.nwsource.com/archive/?date=20030121slug=lynne21HYPERLINK http//community.seattletimes.nwsource.com/archive/?date=20030121slug=lynne21slug=lynne21. item-by-item student. Editorial Debating Affirmative Action. The Daily Free Press. April 5, 2007. http//community.seattletimes.nwsource.com/archive/?date=20030121HYPERLINK http//community.seattletimes.nwsource.com/archive/?date=20030121slug=lynne21HYPERLINK http//community.seattletimes.nwsource.com/arch ive/?date=20030121slug=lynne21slug=lynne21.Kristina Crawley and Tony Magart. Bulletin Debates Affirmative Action Cons. February 7, 2003. http//media.www.gonzagabulletin.com/media/storage/paper375/news/2003/02/07/Opinion/Bulletin.Debates.Affirmative.Action.Cons.part.2.Of.4-363725.shtml.Marie, Gryphon. The Affirmative Action Myth. Policy synopsis no. 540. April 13, 2005. http//www.cato.org/pub_display.php?pub_id=3722.Hugh, Price. Fortifying the Case of Diversity and Affirmative Action. https//netfiles.uiuc.edu/hschein/www/readings/Pascarella-myths.html.Peter, Schmidt. Americas Universities Are Living a Diversity Lie. The rampart Street Journal. June 28, 2008. http//online.wsj.com/article/SB121460672212612067.html.Ilan, Wurman. Social Science and The Failure of Affirmative Action. December 13, 2006. http//media.www.claremontindependent.com/media/storage/paper1031/news/2006/12/13/Opinion/Social.Science.And.The.Failure.Of.Affirmative.Action-2598560.shtml.